A
risk is likely to harm that may arise the current process or from the future occurrence.
In this, future risk is the likely harm that may arise from the future
occurrence (Zissis & Lekkas, 2012). The following are the six future risks
to information security.
Emergence:
Emergence
may include natural calamity that is the act of nature which is beyond human
control, for example, earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, landslides and many more.
Any of these risks could lead to total or partial damage to information
security.
Human
factors:
This
is the release of sensitive or confidential information to an unauthorized
person. Accidental disclosure may also arise from the process of hacking,
password cracking, tunneling, malware, spyware, viruses, worms and many others
(Vacca, 2012).
Culture:
The
above named may cause future risk to information security through various ways
like exposing trade secrets, exposing strategy and new products to competitors,
bad or false publicity, and many others. This may be caused by social
interaction of people in a certain environment
Through
social interaction, the following may occur, intellectual property theft,
copyright infringement, illegal infiltration, competitive research, price
surveillance and many more.
Governing:
The
above may pose a risk to information security through some of the ways like,
acts of war, biological welfare, chemical welfare, electrical welfare that
include physical disruption or intentional interference, terrorism, cyber
warfare, just to name but a few.
The
enabling and supporting factor:
These
are people who have all information pertaining a certain information system and
who are likely to cause intentional alteration of data, tampering, sabotage,
vandalism, fraud, scandals and many others.
Architecture:
This
is the general design of the organization. The design gives the interconnection
of activities and operations of an organization. The design of the organization
structure may determine the security of the information through the
determination of how the information will flow in the organization.
How
they will affect individuals and organizations
The
risks mentioned earlier may negatively affect individuals and organizations
involved through some ways. Among them is disclosing individuals’ or
organizations’ sensitive information that may pose danger to the affected, it
may also create unhealthy business competition to the people involved and can
also lead to losses or closure of ones or organizations’ business activities
and, in general, it may negatively affect the performance of business.
References:
1.
Vacca,
J. R. (2012). Computer and information
security handbook. Newnes.
2.
Zissis,
D., & Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation computer systems.
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